Prostate cancer is the most common non-skin cancer in men in the U.S., and the 4th most common tumor diagnosed worldwide. It’s also the second-leading cause of cancer death in American men. But not all prostate cancer is life-threatening, and the five-year survival rates for prostate cancer are well over 90 percent as long as it’s detected and treated in its early stages!
The Arkansas Prostate Cancer Foundation makes it easy to find a free community screening in your area, and we offer a patient decision aid to help you determine when to begin regular screenings. However, there’s no substitute for qualified medical advice, and you and your physician should decide together when it’s time to start routine screenings. Here are a few of the key factors to consider as you evaluate your risk of developing prostate cancer, and we’re always a phone call away if you have any additional questions!
Age —Approximately 60% of prostate cancers are diagnosed in men older than 65. Most men should begin annual screening starting at age 45, or earlier if they have a family history of cancer or present with other risk factors. Prostate cancer is rare in younger men, but it’s still important to be aware of symptoms and screening guidelines as you approach middle age.
Race and ethnicity— African-American men and Caribbean men of African ancestry are at a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than other races, with 1 in 6 being diagnosed with prostate cancer; additionally, they often tend to develop cancer at an earlier age, and are more likely to be diagnosed with more aggressive forms of the disease. The reasons aren’t fully understood, but they likely involve a mix of genetics and environmental factors.
Family history—Many cancers run in families, and if you have a father or brother with prostate cancer, it more than doubles your risk of developing the disease. Your risk of prostate cancer also significantly increases if any female relatives, particularly your mother or grandmother, have a history of breast cancer or ovarian cancer. If prostate cancer is common in your family, talk to your doctor about whether you should consider earlier or more frequent screenings.
To learn more about prostate health or cancer screenings in Little Rock, contact us online or at 501-379-8027
